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| Tiffany Studios art glass window at St. Peters Chapel, Mare Island. |
When Louis Comfort Tiffany began making leaded glass windows, he wanted to break from the European tradition of painted glass, a fine example of which was featured in the first stop of this tour. The rest of the day was spent visiting installations that featured technical advances in glass production, inspired design and innovative fabrication techniques that would redefine the art of stained glass.
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| Painted glass windows by Heaton, Butler and Bayne, at St Lukes Church, San Francisco |
Designed in 1909 by Benjamin Geer McDougall (who also designed Oakland's Cathedral Building, the first gothic revival skyscraper west of the Mississippi in 1914), this Gothic Revival Church is filled primarily with the work of London's Heaton, Butler and Bayne. Featuring installations both intimate and monumental, this is a prime example of the influence William Morris had on leaded glass of the period. The high quality of the painted decorative details can be viewed at eye level in the windows that line the outer walls of the chapel.
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| Detail of Tiffany mosaic mural, Lake Merrit Methodist Church, Oakland |
In addition to leaded glass windows, Tiffany Studios created mosaics for architectural installations and decorative objects. In 1922, three large mosaic panels were commissioned for First United Methodist in Los Angeles, and transplanted to Oakland in 1990. Each panel, measuring 17' x 8', displays the full variety of iridescent, mirrored, textured, and colored opalescent glass manufactured by Tiffany.
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| Detail of layered glass landscape panel by Tiffany Studios, Grand Lake Theater, Oakland |
Grand Lake Theater, Oakland
Allen Michaan opened the Grand Lake Theater to share the large landscape panel and mosaic panel in the lobby. The landscape is a notable example of the plating technique frequently employed by Tiffany Studios, where multiple layers of glass are layered together to modulate color and suggest depth of field.
Allen Michaan opened the Grand Lake Theater to share the large landscape panel and mosaic panel in the lobby. The landscape is a notable example of the plating technique frequently employed by Tiffany Studios, where multiple layers of glass are layered together to modulate color and suggest depth of field.
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| Three of the exquisite Tiffany windows in St. Peter' Chapel, Mare Island |
St. Peters Chapel, Mare Island
The Chapel was built in 1901 and is home of the largest collection of Tiffany windows in the western United States. An astounding display of fine design and excellent craftsmanship, these windows represent the height of the Studio's output in an accessible and up-close environment. Each window features inspired color choices and employs an array of techniques (including painting, staining, acid etching and plating) to achieve the effects Tiffany sought. A must see for anyone interested in craft, art or composition.
The Chapel was built in 1901 and is home of the largest collection of Tiffany windows in the western United States. An astounding display of fine design and excellent craftsmanship, these windows represent the height of the Studio's output in an accessible and up-close environment. Each window features inspired color choices and employs an array of techniques (including painting, staining, acid etching and plating) to achieve the effects Tiffany sought. A must see for anyone interested in craft, art or composition.
Artistic License would like to recognize the stewardship of these sites, and thank those who graciously opened these spaces to us.
- Ted Ellison
photos by Ted Ellison
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